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The following are some of the terms and definitions, which may prove helpful in the daily dealings with oil tankers. This list is compiled from various industry sources. While extensive, it should not be considered a complete list of all vessel and charter party related terms and definitions.

 

Gangway (Gangplank) - A device by which persons come on board or disembark the vessel.

Gas Free - An atmospheric condition in a tank when it is free from any concentration of inflammable, noxious or toxic gases and vapors.

Gas Free Certificate - A certificate issued by a chemist after sampling the air in a tanker's cargo tanks after the cargo has been pumped out. It is endorsed with one of the following notations: (1) Safe for men, (2) Not safe for fire, (3) Safe for men and fire, (4) Not safe.

Gauging - A process of measuring height of a liquid in a storage tank usually using a weighted graduated steel tape and bob.

General Arrangement Plan - A drawing of a ship which lists all necessary statistics and operating information such as LOA, SDWT, cargo, water, fuel capacity, etc. The deadweight scale is also contained on this important chart which is usually posted outside the ship's office or mate's cabin.

General Average - A general contribution of money paid by all parties concerned in a marine adventure in direct proportion to their several interests when a voluntary or deliberate sacrifice has been made of one or more of the party's goods in time of peril with a view to saving the remainder of the property.

Gross Tonnage - The internal capacity of a vessel measured in units of 100 cubic feet. Also known as Gross Registered Tonnage.